Know Your Lore: Elven evolution

The World of Warcraft is an expansive universe. You're playing the game, you're fighting the bosses, you know the how, but do you know the why? Each week, Matthew Rossi and Anne Stickney make sure you Know Your Lore by covering the history of the story behind World of Warcraft.
I love reading the comments on KYL. Sometimes you guys have some really great ideas, and sometimes you guys know just where to poke a hole in whatever fanciful theory I've got out for discussion -- but by and large, it's just nice to see people asking questions and thinking. The bonus to having comments, however, is that I can see where people are confused and put together something to straighten it all out. The subject today is elven evolution -- the difference between the night elves, blood elves, high elves, Highborne, Shen'dralar, quel'dorei, sin'dorei and all those other terms thrown out there that make the simple process of figuring out where all those elves originated incredibly confusing. Elven evolution is fairly straightforward; it's just the extra terminology that throws people.
All elven ancestry starts with the kaldorei, which means "children of the stars" in their native tongue. These guys are night elves, and they are the first elves that ever existed and the elves from which all elven ancestry on Azeroth originates. Don't think of them exactly the same as the night elves we can play in Warcraft today, but as a slightly older version, though they looked virtually the same. Malfurion, Illidan, Tyrande, Azshara ... All of these elves were descendants of the original kaldorei.
Where the kaldorei came from is up in the air, though there are multiple theories. The night elves believe that the kaldorei were originally their own race, a primitive group of nomadic, nocturnal creatures who settled by the Well of Eternity and were blessed by Elune, transformed and subsequently adopting the name kaldorei. Ancient troll legends suggest that those nomads who settled by the Well of Eternity were actually trolls that were turned into the first kaldorei. This is where the crux of that argument about the elves' origins stems from. The elves believe that the primitive group of nomads were simply early elves who hadn't evolved into "proper" elves yet, and the trolls believe that the primitive group of nomads were actually primitive trolls who split off from the Amani Empire.

There were kaldorei that practiced these arcane arts that were not technically quel'dorei -- Illidan Stormrage being a notable exception. He was a kaldorei, but he wasn't really one of those upper classes who were favored by Queen Azshara. There were presumably others who fell under that description -- kaldorei who simply weren't from the upper classes, yet still chose to delve into the arcane arts rather than devote their lives to Elune.
Recap #1: Okay, we have the kaldorei. The kaldorei is the only race of elves at this point, and the quel'dorei is a just another name for a section of that race, the ones that were supposedly "special" according to their class status in society. That's the only difference between these guys: rank in society. Other than that, they're all kaldorei. The common term for kaldorei is "night elves."

But some of the quel'dorei escaped, horrified at Azshara's actions, and followed Malfurion and the others to Hyjal, where Illidan attempted to make another Well of Eternity. He was imprisoned for this, and arcane magic, the magic of the quel'dorei, was banned, punishable by death if practiced. The dragon Aspects created the World Tree, Nordrassil, and charged the kaldorei with watching over the new Well of Eternity to make sure the events of the War of the Ancients didn't come to pass again. As part of the World Tree, the kaldorei were granted immortality.
Not all of the surviving quel'dorei went with Malfurion, however, and not all of them sank beneath the ocean. There was a secret faction of Azshara's quel'dorei known as the Shen'dralar that was thought to have perished with Azshara and the rest; instead, they were just fine. These quel'dorei lived in Eldre'Thalas, the capital city of the quel'dorei of the time, and did not spend their days in Zin-Azshari, which was the capital city where Queen Azshara dwelled.
While Zin-Azshari sunk to the depths of the ocean when the Sundering hit, Eldre'thalas simply got shoved far, far to the south and is currently known as Dire Maul. The Shen'dralar still exist down there, and look just like night elves -- because they are night elves. They're just night elves that are part of that special rank known as quel'dorei.
Recap #2: All elves at this point are still kaldorei, or night elves. There are a section of night elves called the quel'dorei, but they are for all purposes one and the same as the kaldorei we know today; it's just the name that is different. Some of these quel'dorei sank into the ocean and became naga, Azshara included. Some were transformed by the Burning Legion into satyr. Some went with Malfurion Stormrage and the rest of the night elves. And some survived in secret in Eldre'Thalas to the south.

These quel'dorei eventually banded together, and in an effort to try and show the rest of the kaldorei race the power of the arcane, unleashed a magical storm upon Ashenvale. The kaldorei were less than impressed, and though the law stated that these quel'dorei should be executed for their actions, Malfurion and the others couldn't bear to end the lives of so many of their kaldorei brethren, so they were merely exiled. These quel'dorei, led by Dath'Remar Sunstrider, set sail across the ocean and landed on the shores of the Eastern Kingdoms -- thousands of years before the humans had set up any of the kingdoms we see today.
Once on the Eastern Kingdoms, something happened. The distance was too great for the elves to receive the immortality granted by Nordrassil, the World Tree, and they were so far away from the life-giving energy of both it and the Well of Eternity that they physically changed. They shrank in height, their skin lightening to the peach hue of that of the humans, and they were now vulnerable to the elements. These elves, once kaldorei, had physically changed into what we now know as high elves.
Recap #3: Now we have two physically different species of elves. The kaldorei remained on the continent of Kalimdor, along with the leftover quel'dorei secretly making their home in Dire Maul. Then we've got the high elves who are living in the Eastern Kingdoms and physically different from the kaldorei -- they are now their own species, descended from the original kaldorei. Keep in mind that the high elves still call themselves quel'dorei, despite having physically changed into a different race.

When Arthas and the Scourge attacked Quel'Thalas, the high elves scattered even farther. Some remained behind to fight. Others scattered to various parts of the world, which is why you see high elves here and there in places like the Hinterlands. The majority of those who fought at Quel'thalas during the Third War died -- approximately 90% of the high elven population. Not only did Arthas succeed in destroying the Sunwell, he also killed Kael'thas' father Anasterian, the leader of the blood elves at the time, and almost managed to wipe out the high elf population completely.
Kael'thas returned to Quel'thalas and his people and renamed them blood elves in homage to the elves that gave their lives trying to protect the Sunwell. During the course of his lifetime, Kael'thas sought out a way to "cure" the addiction his people were suffering from -- the same sort of addictive withdrawal that they'd experienced when the original Well of Eternity was destroyed. While seeking out a cure, he was taught how to siphon magic from various sources to "feed" the addiction, something that he then passed on to his people. One of the best sources for this was demonic energy. This fel magic is what causes the blood elves' eyes to glow green with demonic fire. It's been stated in the Warcraft Encyclopedia that the high elves and blood elves are physiologically the same race.
Recap #4: Still only two different species of elves here. We've got the kaldorei of Kalimdor, or night elves, and the quel'dorei of Kalimdor -- who are still night elves but with a different name. Then we have the quel'dorei of the Eastern Kingdoms, or high elves, a separate race. These high elves have split into two factions, quel'dorei (high elves) and sin'dorei (blood elves). The sin'dorei and the quel'dorei of the Eastern Kingdoms do not get along at all, because the sin'dorei have willingly taken up playing around with demonic energy, something that is pretty abhorrent to any quel'dorei who remembers what the Burning Legion did to Azeroth.

Now we're going to throw a wrench in the works. The term "Highborne" is often used to describe any number of elves, which also generates a heck of a lot of confusion. "Highborne" is simply "quel'dorei" in Common, the language used by the Alliance. Azshara and her followers, the quel'dorei that practice arcane magic, were "Highborne." The "quel'dorei elite" who lived with her in the palace are often referred to as "Highborne elite." The other confusing part of this is that there are two different species of elves using the name "quel'dorei" now. The high elves of the Eastern Kingdoms use it, and the elves of the Shen'dralar down in Dire Maul still use it, despite being kaldorei. Throw in the added confusion of the term "night elf" being used interchangeably with "kaldorei," and you've got yourself a whole mess of terminology.
What should be remembered is that there are only two different species of elves: kaldorei and high elves. Night elf = kaldorei, high elf = quel'dorei, blood elf = sin'dorei, and high elf = blood elf, save the name change and the eye color (which is due to the blood elves' feeding on demon magic). The exception to the high elf = quel'dorei rule are the Shen'dralar, who simply use the term "Highborne" or "quel'dorei" to refer to themselves as a title. They're still kaldorei as a species -- aka night elves.
Still confused? Sometimes I am too -- which is why I made a chart. Colorful charts always help!

Really, the best way to tell which species of elf you're dealing with is by just giving it a good look. All "small" elves with peach skin from the Eastern Kingdoms are either high elves or blood elves. All elves with pink, purple or blue skin from Kalimdor are kaldorei, or night elves. (Unless, of course, that elf you're looking at is really a dragon, which throws yet another wrench in the works -- but we won't go there.) The Shen'dralar of Dire Maul are Highborne (quel'dorei), kaldorei who have been hidden away since the Sundering after the War of the Ancients. These Highborne are rumored to be the origin of (and the trainers for) night elf mages when Cataclysm hits.
Hopefully, this primer helped clarify the somewhat confusing evolution of elves in Warcraft history and answered some questions along the way!
Hopefully, this primer helped clarify the somewhat confusing evolution of elves in Warcraft history and answered some questions along the way!
Filed under: Lore, Know your Lore
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Reader Comments (Page 4 of 9)
squig_masta May 4th 2010 6:55PM
How long has it been since we busted into BRD and tried to rescue Princess Moira? That little bundle of grief of hers is probably at least saying his first words, if not learning how to walk or drink or summon an elemental lord to destroy his homeland or whatever it is Dark Iron Babies do.
I imagine sometime during Cata there's going to be a Bronzebeard family picnic that will have all the 'friction' you can handle.
icepyro May 4th 2010 8:53PM
@Paul:
While I love interracial friction with the rest of them, there is a small difference between friction and YOU BLEW UP THE FRICKIN WORLD. There is a little difference between "you shouldn't do that" and "punishable by death because YOU BLEW UP THE FRICKIN WORLD". There is a difference between "minor side effects" and "you WILL become addicted. If you cannot control this addiction, you could BLOW UP THE FRICKIN WORLD". Just a tad, a little, minuscule difference there.
This is my problem with night elf mages. I always had the impression of pure hatred and all that kinda prejudice. They do make an excellent point: BLOWING UP THE FRICKIN WORLD is bad, mmkay. Being addicted to something such as this is bad. I always had the impression the kaldorei held themselves back a little from the Alliance and kinda did their own thing. There's not that many kaldorei in other Alliance areas after all. I always attributed this as doing their part, but not wanting to be near the arcane.
It's obvious now that other races can and have used magic, but they are not becoming addicted to the point they change into an entirely different race if they don't get it the same way. It's easy for me to be tolerant of races that obviously don't get addicted like I would. It's not a matter of accepting that magic is not always bad, it's a matter of accepting that if people of my race use magic, then that IS bad because we have this habit of BLOWING UP THE FRICKIN WORLD when we can't control the addiction we WILL inevitably get. I use we loosely as an example of if I was a night elf. I don't play a night elf, so don't blame me.
Paul May 5th 2010 2:05AM
First of all, your opinion is actually reflected in-game, only Night Elves seem to hold more restraint that you do.
Secondly, not all Elven Magi "BLEW UP THE FRICKIN'WORLD). Some of them did, not all. In all forms of socialogoy, it is considered inappropriate to judge all on the actions of the few. Lorewise, a) There were Night Elf magi assisting the the "alliance" of elves, tauren, earthen etc and b) They were highbourne whom rescued Tyrande from Zin'Azshari.
Now, sadly, there's almost nothing in-game lore to really push this Arcanaphobia. Most because there was no negative reaction from Tyrande and Malfurion when they met Kael'thas Sunstrider. A Mage who was identified as being of elven decent with the same surname as the one which freed her from Azshara.
From those actions, it's actually safer to assume that CURRENT night elven perception is significantly less hostile towards the Arcane than it used to be. However, IT'S NOT. The Highbourne rejoining Night Elven society is not going to be "Oh hey! How've ya been buddy? Haven't seen you since....". It will be sneers and contempt for a large part of it. Night Elven Mages will be looked down upon just like Orc Warlocks are.
BTW, just to reiterate. The highbourne that actually participated in the Sundering are now all Naga. The ones that helped, but saw the errors of their ways, are now High/Blood Elves, as too are the ones that fought against Azshara. The ones that are joining the Alliance, however, would've aided Azshara, but were never put into the position to.
Would you hate an entire family if only one of them did you wrong, even if they actually showed remorse and regret for the actions of that family member?
TR May 4th 2010 5:43PM
Awesome article! Having played Warcracft I through the Frozen Throne it's great going back to all of this while playing World of Warcraft. There's still something about established elven lore that bothers me because it smacks of hypocrisy.
The practice of "arcane magic, the magic of the quel'dore" was banned by the night elves surviving the Sundering, their brethren who refused were exiled. So why do night elf druids still use spells such as Moonfire and Starfall that are clearly arcane magic? They can't have it both ways. I'm surprised the exiled Highborne such as Daron Moonlance in Dalaran and Archmage Mordent Evenshade (he's being accosted in the Temple of the Moon about it) haven't called them on it. Perhaps they're about to in the next patch or in Cataclysm.
Xino May 4th 2010 5:49PM
Moonfire and Starfall are arcane just for game mechanics, just like how a hunter using arcane shot doesn't mean he can use magic.
TR May 4th 2010 6:36PM
@Xino
Ehhhh, plausible but we're not talking about game mechanics here. We're talking about lore, and in the world of Azeroth different schools of magic have their individual sources.
For the sake of game mechanics it could just as easily be nature magic since it's called /moon/fire and /star/fall. Granted it might simply be an oversight on the part of Blizzard, but in the context of lore using arcane magic is still using arcane magic. A hunter may be using an arrowhead crafted from something charged with arcane energy (a structure fragment from the Well of Eternity exploding?), but a druid /casts/ Moonfire and Starfall. They're drawing on the arcane school of magic /instead/ of nature. I see a high elf vs. night elf dance off in the near future!
http://www.wow.com/2008/12/04/know-your-lore-dalaran
Cedarr May 4th 2010 8:47PM
Its pure gameplay mechanic so druids still have something to do when Counterspelled or otherwise interrupted. They'd be completely locked out except for shapeshifting/staff melee (lol). Shamans have the same problem. The whole "star" or "moon" thing is just an excuse for the arcane spells.
TR May 5th 2010 12:01AM
@Cedarr
That's not necessarily true either or Paladins would have a similar fallback. Paladins also shun arcane magic, but since Holy is their only school Counterspell or similar attacks will lock them out for as long as the effect lasts. Again it looks like night elf druids draw from two schools of magic: nature and a little arcane when they're in a fix. Or need one. :) Again the Shen'dralar probably have a few bones to pick with Fandral Staghelm, or the maybe the sindorei should give a talk about denial and addiction?
Vulcan May 7th 2010 6:45PM
Not very important, but don't Harpies have Elven origins as well?
Artificial May 4th 2010 5:46PM
It should be noted that "sin'dorei", which is generally translated into Common as "Blood Elves", can also be translated (and is probably more closely translated from Thalassian) as "children of the blood". The phrase "of the blood" is a term often used to describe one of noble birth (e.g. "prince of the blood"). This is precisely what "highborn" means as well. Thus, "sin'dorei" is yet another elven word that could be reasonably translated into Common as "Highborne". Just to add to the confusion a bit... XD
Matt May 4th 2010 5:47PM
re: illustration #2....since when do night elves have access to stargate technology?
C.J.Katz May 4th 2010 8:54PM
Well, they are *ancient* after all...
Gormaggus May 4th 2010 5:48PM
Am I the only one who thought that "Elvolution" would have been a more pronounceable title >.>
Silversol May 4th 2010 6:08PM
>.<
well played, sir
Eldoron May 4th 2010 5:59PM
wow, this really was 'Elves for dummies' :D
Komiroya May 4th 2010 6:04PM
If you read this article and fully understood it, you can go ahead and set the clock on your VCR.
Anne Stickney May 4th 2010 6:13PM
Man it's not the VCR I worry about, it's the Universal Remote That Controls Everything In My Living Room And Possibly The Weather Outside As Well.
Grovinofdarkhour May 4th 2010 6:01PM
I'm sorry, I just feel I have to keep bringing this up until someone does something about it.
Know Your Lore's main Index page:
http://www.wow.com/lore/
None of the new articles have been added since December.
Somebody - anybody - please - take 5 minutes and just add the links? It's an Index page fer cryin' out loud, and this is a huge gaping hole. Seriously, I'll do it myself if you want me to. It just needs a few moments of attention.
Does it get any more basic and core to what we're doing here than the actual page "wow-dot-com-slash-lore"?
mikel evins May 4th 2010 6:12PM
'"Highborne" is simply "quel'dorei" in Common'
Well, not quite.
"Highborne" means "carried high" or "lifted high". If "quel'dorei" means "children of noble birth" and you want a one-word equivalent, the word you're looking for is "highborn".
Blizzard always spells it "lifted high", but from the context of their quest text, I assume they're systematically making the same mistake, and they actually mean "highborn", even though they consistently misspell it.
But who knows? Maybe they really do mean "lifted high". It would actually make some sense, given the general arrogance of the elves who call themselves that.
Artificial May 4th 2010 8:36PM
Well, yes, literally speaking, "highborne" would be "carried to a high place" whereas "highborn" would be "born in a high place". However, in *no* context in the game or discussions of birth or social status are either of these terms used literally, in those contexts they are always used figuratively, and usually to mean the exact same thing.