Know Your Lore: Elven evolution

The World of Warcraft is an expansive universe. You're playing the game, you're fighting the bosses, you know the how, but do you know the why? Each week, Matthew Rossi and Anne Stickney make sure you Know Your Lore by covering the history of the story behind World of Warcraft.
I love reading the comments on KYL. Sometimes you guys have some really great ideas, and sometimes you guys know just where to poke a hole in whatever fanciful theory I've got out for discussion -- but by and large, it's just nice to see people asking questions and thinking. The bonus to having comments, however, is that I can see where people are confused and put together something to straighten it all out. The subject today is elven evolution -- the difference between the night elves, blood elves, high elves, Highborne, Shen'dralar, quel'dorei, sin'dorei and all those other terms thrown out there that make the simple process of figuring out where all those elves originated incredibly confusing. Elven evolution is fairly straightforward; it's just the extra terminology that throws people.
All elven ancestry starts with the kaldorei, which means "children of the stars" in their native tongue. These guys are night elves, and they are the first elves that ever existed and the elves from which all elven ancestry on Azeroth originates. Don't think of them exactly the same as the night elves we can play in Warcraft today, but as a slightly older version, though they looked virtually the same. Malfurion, Illidan, Tyrande, Azshara ... All of these elves were descendants of the original kaldorei.
Where the kaldorei came from is up in the air, though there are multiple theories. The night elves believe that the kaldorei were originally their own race, a primitive group of nomadic, nocturnal creatures who settled by the Well of Eternity and were blessed by Elune, transformed and subsequently adopting the name kaldorei. Ancient troll legends suggest that those nomads who settled by the Well of Eternity were actually trolls that were turned into the first kaldorei. This is where the crux of that argument about the elves' origins stems from. The elves believe that the primitive group of nomads were simply early elves who hadn't evolved into "proper" elves yet, and the trolls believe that the primitive group of nomads were actually primitive trolls who split off from the Amani Empire.

There were kaldorei that practiced these arcane arts that were not technically quel'dorei -- Illidan Stormrage being a notable exception. He was a kaldorei, but he wasn't really one of those upper classes who were favored by Queen Azshara. There were presumably others who fell under that description -- kaldorei who simply weren't from the upper classes, yet still chose to delve into the arcane arts rather than devote their lives to Elune.
Recap #1: Okay, we have the kaldorei. The kaldorei is the only race of elves at this point, and the quel'dorei is a just another name for a section of that race, the ones that were supposedly "special" according to their class status in society. That's the only difference between these guys: rank in society. Other than that, they're all kaldorei. The common term for kaldorei is "night elves."

But some of the quel'dorei escaped, horrified at Azshara's actions, and followed Malfurion and the others to Hyjal, where Illidan attempted to make another Well of Eternity. He was imprisoned for this, and arcane magic, the magic of the quel'dorei, was banned, punishable by death if practiced. The dragon Aspects created the World Tree, Nordrassil, and charged the kaldorei with watching over the new Well of Eternity to make sure the events of the War of the Ancients didn't come to pass again. As part of the World Tree, the kaldorei were granted immortality.
Not all of the surviving quel'dorei went with Malfurion, however, and not all of them sank beneath the ocean. There was a secret faction of Azshara's quel'dorei known as the Shen'dralar that was thought to have perished with Azshara and the rest; instead, they were just fine. These quel'dorei lived in Eldre'Thalas, the capital city of the quel'dorei of the time, and did not spend their days in Zin-Azshari, which was the capital city where Queen Azshara dwelled.
While Zin-Azshari sunk to the depths of the ocean when the Sundering hit, Eldre'thalas simply got shoved far, far to the south and is currently known as Dire Maul. The Shen'dralar still exist down there, and look just like night elves -- because they are night elves. They're just night elves that are part of that special rank known as quel'dorei.
Recap #2: All elves at this point are still kaldorei, or night elves. There are a section of night elves called the quel'dorei, but they are for all purposes one and the same as the kaldorei we know today; it's just the name that is different. Some of these quel'dorei sank into the ocean and became naga, Azshara included. Some were transformed by the Burning Legion into satyr. Some went with Malfurion Stormrage and the rest of the night elves. And some survived in secret in Eldre'Thalas to the south.

These quel'dorei eventually banded together, and in an effort to try and show the rest of the kaldorei race the power of the arcane, unleashed a magical storm upon Ashenvale. The kaldorei were less than impressed, and though the law stated that these quel'dorei should be executed for their actions, Malfurion and the others couldn't bear to end the lives of so many of their kaldorei brethren, so they were merely exiled. These quel'dorei, led by Dath'Remar Sunstrider, set sail across the ocean and landed on the shores of the Eastern Kingdoms -- thousands of years before the humans had set up any of the kingdoms we see today.
Once on the Eastern Kingdoms, something happened. The distance was too great for the elves to receive the immortality granted by Nordrassil, the World Tree, and they were so far away from the life-giving energy of both it and the Well of Eternity that they physically changed. They shrank in height, their skin lightening to the peach hue of that of the humans, and they were now vulnerable to the elements. These elves, once kaldorei, had physically changed into what we now know as high elves.
Recap #3: Now we have two physically different species of elves. The kaldorei remained on the continent of Kalimdor, along with the leftover quel'dorei secretly making their home in Dire Maul. Then we've got the high elves who are living in the Eastern Kingdoms and physically different from the kaldorei -- they are now their own species, descended from the original kaldorei. Keep in mind that the high elves still call themselves quel'dorei, despite having physically changed into a different race.

When Arthas and the Scourge attacked Quel'Thalas, the high elves scattered even farther. Some remained behind to fight. Others scattered to various parts of the world, which is why you see high elves here and there in places like the Hinterlands. The majority of those who fought at Quel'thalas during the Third War died -- approximately 90% of the high elven population. Not only did Arthas succeed in destroying the Sunwell, he also killed Kael'thas' father Anasterian, the leader of the blood elves at the time, and almost managed to wipe out the high elf population completely.
Kael'thas returned to Quel'thalas and his people and renamed them blood elves in homage to the elves that gave their lives trying to protect the Sunwell. During the course of his lifetime, Kael'thas sought out a way to "cure" the addiction his people were suffering from -- the same sort of addictive withdrawal that they'd experienced when the original Well of Eternity was destroyed. While seeking out a cure, he was taught how to siphon magic from various sources to "feed" the addiction, something that he then passed on to his people. One of the best sources for this was demonic energy. This fel magic is what causes the blood elves' eyes to glow green with demonic fire. It's been stated in the Warcraft Encyclopedia that the high elves and blood elves are physiologically the same race.
Recap #4: Still only two different species of elves here. We've got the kaldorei of Kalimdor, or night elves, and the quel'dorei of Kalimdor -- who are still night elves but with a different name. Then we have the quel'dorei of the Eastern Kingdoms, or high elves, a separate race. These high elves have split into two factions, quel'dorei (high elves) and sin'dorei (blood elves). The sin'dorei and the quel'dorei of the Eastern Kingdoms do not get along at all, because the sin'dorei have willingly taken up playing around with demonic energy, something that is pretty abhorrent to any quel'dorei who remembers what the Burning Legion did to Azeroth.

Now we're going to throw a wrench in the works. The term "Highborne" is often used to describe any number of elves, which also generates a heck of a lot of confusion. "Highborne" is simply "quel'dorei" in Common, the language used by the Alliance. Azshara and her followers, the quel'dorei that practice arcane magic, were "Highborne." The "quel'dorei elite" who lived with her in the palace are often referred to as "Highborne elite." The other confusing part of this is that there are two different species of elves using the name "quel'dorei" now. The high elves of the Eastern Kingdoms use it, and the elves of the Shen'dralar down in Dire Maul still use it, despite being kaldorei. Throw in the added confusion of the term "night elf" being used interchangeably with "kaldorei," and you've got yourself a whole mess of terminology.
What should be remembered is that there are only two different species of elves: kaldorei and high elves. Night elf = kaldorei, high elf = quel'dorei, blood elf = sin'dorei, and high elf = blood elf, save the name change and the eye color (which is due to the blood elves' feeding on demon magic). The exception to the high elf = quel'dorei rule are the Shen'dralar, who simply use the term "Highborne" or "quel'dorei" to refer to themselves as a title. They're still kaldorei as a species -- aka night elves.
Still confused? Sometimes I am too -- which is why I made a chart. Colorful charts always help!

Really, the best way to tell which species of elf you're dealing with is by just giving it a good look. All "small" elves with peach skin from the Eastern Kingdoms are either high elves or blood elves. All elves with pink, purple or blue skin from Kalimdor are kaldorei, or night elves. (Unless, of course, that elf you're looking at is really a dragon, which throws yet another wrench in the works -- but we won't go there.) The Shen'dralar of Dire Maul are Highborne (quel'dorei), kaldorei who have been hidden away since the Sundering after the War of the Ancients. These Highborne are rumored to be the origin of (and the trainers for) night elf mages when Cataclysm hits.
Hopefully, this primer helped clarify the somewhat confusing evolution of elves in Warcraft history and answered some questions along the way!
Hopefully, this primer helped clarify the somewhat confusing evolution of elves in Warcraft history and answered some questions along the way!
Filed under: Lore, Know your Lore
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Reader Comments (Page 5 of 9)
droidzombie May 4th 2010 6:15PM
Ohhhhhhhhhhh
Murdertime May 4th 2010 6:16PM
I believe I mentioned my take on the evolution of the elves before.
Once there were some trolls who got too close to some abandoned toxic waste of the titans. The toxic waste mutated them into hideous, foul things with weak, tuskless jaws, long, lank manes and their three strong fingers were replace by five writhing tentacles, able to hide in the shadows. Their only weakness? They healed far more slowly than unmutated trolls.
Eventually, with the troll army being exhauseted from fighting waves of hideous genocidal bug men in the service of the old gods, the hideous mutants attacked. Using their hideous mutant powers, which they gained from the toxic waste, they helped spur the collapse of the proud troll empire.
Being already tainted, they proceeded in becoming mutated by every single thing they could get their hands on. Fel energy. Arcane Energy. Arcane energy in the water. So, they along with the meatbots, they proceeded to fill the planet with weird crpa.
Eldoron May 4th 2010 6:40PM
That's alot of b.s. in a small place dude...
erknost May 4th 2010 8:16PM
Eldoron.
Why? Murdertime it has a all-the-way Troll's point of view but it is 100% correct. The Well of Eternity its indeed a Titan creation that evolve/transform/muted the Troll into something different.
Aedaron May 4th 2010 6:17PM
I always thought the constellation sculptures in Ulduar were depictions of the native races of Azeroth, which is why gnomes and dwarves aren't pictured. I think humans were just thrown in because, or the story about humans being descendants of Vyrkul was added as an afterthought, perhaps.
Anyway, I don't really think trolls evolving into elves is backed up anymore than goblins = ancient midget trolls, or what have you. Long, pointy ears seems to be a trait common to native Azerothian races, so that can't really be used as evidence.
Besides which, night elves have five digits on each hand, as opposed to three, and no tusks. If anything, trolls and tauren are more likely to be related, as they both have the two fingers thing going on, as well as tusks/horns. Oh, and trolls are actually covered in a layer of very fine fur. That's not well known, but is said somewhere in one of the sources.
The nature of their religions is also fundamentally different. Aside from the obvious, that being that Elune is a moon goddess not found mentioned by any trolls, Troll deities are actually manifest in the world. Elune is not. She is explicitly stated to be non-corporeal and to not interfere in the world directly, aside from whatever powers she grants her followers.
Eldoron May 4th 2010 6:43PM
Trolls becoming elves is more or less a fact, Blizzard just wants to keep up this fog around it. Oh and goblins were not mutated out of trolls. Read wowwiki.
Eldoron May 4th 2010 6:46PM
Ok, sorry I know it is my second reply in a row, but I just finished reading your post and there is so much fail in it, I don't even want to explain them
Cure4Living May 5th 2010 5:36AM
Well Eldoron let me try.
"or the story about humans being descendants of Vyrkul was added as an afterthought, perhaps"
Yeah its 'perhaps', sure you only blatantly state that humans come from Vrykuls in one mission that the whole Northrend is scattered with clues.
"I don't really think trolls evolving into elves is backed up anymore than goblins = ancient midget trolls . . . Long, pointy ears seems to be a trait common to native Azerothian races"
Mmmm taurens don't have point ears, and orc do (wel ok they're not long). Its flavor lore, they really should write a know your lore solely on flavor lore, it keeps coming up.
http://www.wowwiki.com/Flavor_lore
"trolls and tauren are more likely to be related, as they both have the two fingers thing going on, as well as tusks/horns"
Interesting fact, the creatures that is most closely related to an Elephant is actually a http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirenian (which seems plausible enough) but also the http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyrax (also known as a Dassie, they're kinda cute). Also Hippos are closely related to whales.
Simple because things look alike don't mean they're related.
"The nature of their religions is also fundamentally different."
Interesting musing but not relevant to the argument, religions tend to differ fundamentally.
Angelo May 4th 2010 6:20PM
"he also killed Kael'thas' father Anasterian, the leader of the blood elves at the time,"
They were high elves when he was king, not blood elves. Other than this, fantastic read!
Faerillis May 4th 2010 6:20PM
You forgot about the Wretched and the Felblood Elves
somasu May 4th 2010 6:27PM
Well nice post but i think one thing should be added! The blood elves aren't addicted anymore. The sunwell is restore with a spark of M'uru. So the sunwell is holy light rather than arcane magic because M'uru was a naaru and Velen said one think:
"In time, the light and hope within will rebirth more than this mere fount of power. Mayhap, they will rebirth the soul of a nation."
squig_masta May 4th 2010 7:17PM
Umm, that doesn't make them any less addicted to magic. That's like saying you were addicted to beer, but you're ok now because someone's supplying you with wine.
Namy May 4th 2010 7:48PM
Thinking out loud but if the blood elves no longer need to drain fel energy because of the sunwell's reactivation, will they begin to look like High Elves again? Maybe their eyes fade back to their normal bluey white glow. Also will they now be wielding the Light if they drain magics from their new sunwell? What will this do to their race? Sorry for all the questions, I overthink :)
Also the High Elves who didn't run off and start draining fel magic, were they just better at dealing with the loss of the sunwell? I would have thought that the withdrawal would eventually kill them but they seem to have just dealt with it. Have they been without their magics for all this time? Sorry if I've missed a big obvious point here :) These are questions that have been bugging me a little.
Elovan May 4th 2010 8:00PM
One thing that you need to consider is that the Blood Elves might not have been addicted to magic at all. Kael'thas may have panicked and overreacted to the Sunwell's destruction. Then the Blood Elves began messing with Fel energy. Since Fel is the only type of magic that has been shown to actually cause addiction, the Wretched most likely suffer from a withdrawal of Fel magic, not Arcane. Those who did not become Wretched either used Fel magic infrequently or not at all, since the technique Kael'thas taught his people of siphoning energy is not exclusive to Fel.
Namy May 5th 2010 6:23AM
Thanks Elovan, that makes sense :)
Grovinofdarkhour May 4th 2010 6:28PM
So if you're planning on rolling a nelf mage, hope you like Dire Maul.
Pam May 4th 2010 6:34PM
Thank you so much for this. We just had a 30 min discussion in Vent this past weekend (ran across the High Elves in Hinterlands and was like ... ohh what's this!)
Vaeku May 4th 2010 6:35PM
I find the high elves are pretty hypocritical. They practiced the arcane and thus brought the Legion to Azeroth, and were exiled for it. But they continue to practice it (sure, their addiction doesn't help, but they don't have to practice it, simply absorb arcane energy every now and then, or something).
Then they turn around and get mad at their brethren, the blood elves, for feeding on demonic energy. I guess it's an example of "Do as I say, not as I do."
Anyways, this was well written. I already knew the differences and such, but it was nice to get a little bit of a recap on their histories (plus I never really understood the DM night elves and such).
busuan May 4th 2010 6:42PM
The Burning Legion was coming to Azeroth sooner or later anyway; it's their purpose of existence.
Practicing Arcane magic is not a sin, or the Titans would have removed it from Azeroth all together. Heck, it was they who put Well of Eternity there at first place.
However, practicing Fel magic, is different...
Warlocks, some comments?
Tabasa May 4th 2010 6:43PM
Practicing arcane magics has, with the exception of the Night Elves, been widely accepted as a legitimate form of magic use, whereas Fel Magic is just as widely considered to be going off the deep end and condemned.
It's less a matter of "do as I say, not as I do", and more one of "even we didn't go that far".